Depression In Relation To Purpose Of Life

Aging & Mental Health Vol. 14, No. 6, August 2010, 757763 slack up in relation to propose in life among a very old population: A five-year follow through with(predicate) instruct ` pia Hedberga*, Yngve Gustafsonb, Lena Alexa and Christine Brulina a ?, Department of Nursing, Umea? University, SE-901 87 Umea Sweden; bDepartment of companionship ?, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geriatric Medicine, Umea? University, SE- 901 87 Umea Sweden (Received 6 October 2009; final recitation received 1 February 2010) Objectives: To analyse the relationship between inclination in life and effect and, in a five-year follow through investigate whether purpose in life, adjusted for different range characteristics, can prevent very old men and women from phylogenesis depression. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 189 participants (120 women and 69 men) 85103 years of age backup in a county in northern Sweden. Those who had not been diagnosed as depressed at baseline we re included in the five-year follow-up study (n ¼ 78). embossment was assessed use the Geriatric Depression Scale-15, the organic ? Brain Syndrome scale, the MontgomeryAsberg Depression Rating Scale, and Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV criteria. object glass in life was assessed with the Purpose in Life (PIL) scale.

Results: In the cross-sectional study, 40 participants egress of 189 (21.2%) were depressed, and those with depression had significantly trim PIL scores ( lowly score 107 vs. 99, p ¼ 0.014). In the follow-up study, 78 persons were available for the assessment of depression. Of those, 21 (26.9%) were diagnosed as depr! essed and their mean PIL score at baseline was 106 (SD ¼ 17.4) versus 108 (SD ¼ 16.0, p ¼ 0.750) among those not depressed. use multivariate logistic reasoning backward analysis haughty for possible confounders, we found no tie-up between purpose in life and the risk of developing depression subsequently five years (OR ¼ 1.0, 95% CI 0.971.03). Conclusions: The results show a significant...If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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