Enlightened Despotism during the 18th Century in Austria, Prussia and Russia

Enlightened Despotism was the form of organization adopted by secure monarchs who were influenced by the Enlightenment, mostly in important and east europiuman powers, during the 18 and 19 centuries. Their reigns were marked by a top-flight general modernization of their countries economical, social and military polices and also by an overall rationalization of the entire ruling organisation, not but that of the baron but the entire governing apparatus. The main curtilage for the slip-up in policy from a form of commanding government to a enlightened absolutism (despotism), which consisted of the modernization of the economy, the military, the legislative system and stretched as far as the acceptance of impudent ideas round the social contract and even war itself; emerged in Central and east Europe mainly due to the advances do by: France, Spain, Portugal, England and Holland in acquiring colonies in Africa, Asia and especially the Americas. These westerly Europea n countries were forced to look for a new nexus to the farthermost East for their trading and natural resources after the elapse of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453. In bless not be overtaken by the pelagic powers; both economically and military, the interior powers of Central and Eastern Europe had to modernize.

Therefore monarchs ruled with the intent of improving the lives of their subjects, contract and mend decision making and increase production in order to strengthen and reinforce their authority and the power of their kingdoms. The 3 heavily weights that supported this form of government were Ca therine II of Russia, Frederick II of Prussi! a and Joseph II of the Holy Roman Empire. Although their polices varied somewhat; for grammatical case Josephs broad(prenominal) acceptance of Rousseaus social contract was dismissed by Catherine which debate to base her government more on Montesquieu; and so hold the Russian law system; their... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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